Kalmix Engineering Notes

Practical GNSS and RTK resources for real machines.

Technical articles, selection guides, hardware deep dives, and application notes for engineers building RTK-based robotics, AGV, agriculture, and field-automation systems.

GNSS Handbook

Fundamentals of GNSS, RTK, signals, corrections, and coordinate systems.

10 articles Browse →

Market Insights

Selection guides for RTK receivers, modules, robotics, and field automation.

7 articles Browse →

Deep Dives

Engineering decisions behind Kalmix GNSS hardware and platform choices.

3 articles Browse →

Application Notes

Protocol references, frame structures, and developer integration notes.

2 articles Browse →

GNSS Handbook

10 articles
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The RTK Trick: How Does Carrier Phase RTK Reach Centimeter Accuracy

Carrier phase RTK reaches centimeters by reducing shared errors, resolving integer ambiguity, and checking whether a Fixed solution remains trustworthy.

Jun 28, 202616 min read
RTK GPS Demystified: What It Takes to Reach Centimeters

RTK GPS adds correction data to ordinary GNSS for centimeter positioning, but the receiver, correction source, antenna, and workflow all matter.

Jun 14, 202617 min read
GNSS Errors Mapped: Why a Perfect Satellite Still Lands You Off by Meters

GNSS error budgets start in space, pass through the atmosphere, and end at the antenna, marking which residuals a receiver can model and which require RTK.

Jun 04, 202614 min read

Market Insights

7 articles
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Right Acres Wrong Place: Why Does a Perfect Fix Still Land Your Boundary Off the Map

RTK GPS can improve field mapping, but acreage, boundaries, datum, antenna setup, and export metadata decide whether the map still lines up later.

Jun 14, 202613 min read
Phone-Based RTK: Why Accuracy Belongs Outside the Screen

Phone-based RTK is a packaging decision: move the antenna and positioning engine outside the handset while the phone keeps apps, maps, and network.

Jun 13, 202615 min read
Finding the Plot Twice: Why Field Trials Need Repeatable Coordinates

Field-trial repeatability depends on correction source, datum records, iOS or Android app support, drone GCP reuse, and a clean RTK point archive.

Jun 10, 202620 min read

Deep Dives

3 articles
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Host-Based RTK: Why Moving the RTK Engine Off-Chip Still Matters

Why host-based RTK moved the software engine off-chip, how that architecture lowered cost, and why the responsibility boundary still matters today.

Jun 04, 202613 min read
AG3335 Variants Explained: How to Choose Between M, A, AT, and AD

AG3335 suffixes define GNSS responsibility boundaries, from PVT-first modules to RTK+DR packaging, vehicle dead reckoning, and OPEN compute paths.

May 26, 202613 min read
Why Kalmix Chose AG3335: Building a GNSS Platform for Real Machines

Kalmix chose AG3335 as a GNSS platform because real machines need L1/L5 tracking, firmware control, RTK behavior, and deployable module architecture.

May 09, 202618 min read

Application Notes

2 articles
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AN-002: RTCM SC-104 Frame Structure & Message Type Reference

A developer reference for RTCM 3.x parsing: frame sync, CRC-24Q, MSM mask matrix, satellite and cell fields, and base-station message types.

Apr 11, 202630 min read
AN-001: NMEA 0183 Protocol Structure & Sentence Dictionary

A field-level NMEA 0183 sentence dictionary for parser builders: GGA/RMC/GSA/GSV field tables, talker IDs, version diffs, and GNSS code values.

Feb 26, 202620 min read