Ground Truth Field Test · 03

GUIDE-K35E Three-Sample Vehicle Route Performance

Following a factory supply-chain adjustment for GUIDE-K35E, we re-evaluated positioning performance and sample-to-sample consistency. Three units running the same algorithm on the same hardware platform were tested concurrently on one vehicle route, against a 10 Hz reference trajectory.

Test ID GT-03-K35E Published Platform Car

Test Overview

Test conditions & dataset

Basic Test Information
Test date 2026-10-15
Test platform Car · Module-level
Test samples GUIDE-K35E-A / B / C
Reference trajectory 10 Hz reference log
Dataset Summary
DUT output rate
1 Hz
Epochs per sample
5,362
Published route
47.020 km
Duration
01:29:22
Route OverviewGT03 route overview coloured by GUIDE-K35E-A positioning status.

Test Samples

What was tested

Three concurrent samples of the same GUIDE-K35E model.

GUIDE-K35E GNSS module, the model used for all three tested samples
3 samples · 1 Hz · RTK + DR

GUIDE-K35E

GUIDE-K35E-A, GUIDE-K35E-B and GUIDE-K35E-C are three physical units of the same product model, algorithm and hardware platform. A/B/C identify samples, not product variants or performance grades.

View GUIDE product page →

Full-run Results

Measured full-route performance

Select a sample to review full-run accuracy and solution quality.

Full-run result

GUIDE-K35E-A

1 Hz · RTK + DR · Common route window.

Horizontal RMS 6.425 m
Vertical RMS 0.913 m
CEP50 0.0116 m
R95 2.804 m
Analyzed epochs 5,362
RTK Fixed 73.573%
Overall <10 cm 75.252%
Fixed & <10 cm 73.256%
Data completeness 100.000%

Position Quality & Accuracy Distribution

Distributions use all 5,362 matched 1 Hz epochs.

Accuracy
75% 13%
Quality
74% 22%
Position Quality
  • RTK Fixed3,945 ep73.573%
  • RTK Float1,180 ep22.007%
  • DGNSS2 ep0.037%
  • Single11 ep0.205%
  • DR224 ep4.178%
Accuracy Range
  • <10 cm4,035 ep75.252%
  • 10 cm–1 m385 ep7.180%
  • 1–3 m697 ep12.999%
  • 3–10 m120 ep2.238%
  • >10 m125 ep2.331%

Overall Error Timeline

Horizontal and vertical error across the common route window.

GUIDE-K35E-A GUIDE-K35E-B GUIDE-K35E-C
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Scenario Results

Per-environment performance

Each scenario pairs a route replay with standardized statistics.

Accuracy Range
<10 cm 10 cm–1 m 1–3 m 3–10 m >10 m
Position Quality
RTK Fixed RTK Float DGNSS Single DR
01

Highway

Open-sky highway driving.

Duration
00:12:00
Distance
17.441 km
Reference epochs
7,201
0:00 / 0:00

Core Accuracy Metrics

GUIDE-K35E-A
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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GUIDE-K35E-B
1 Hz · RTK + DR
—
—
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GUIDE-K35E-C
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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02

Residential

Low-rise residential streets.

Duration
00:11:06
Distance
2.810 km
Reference epochs
6,661
0:00 / 0:00

Core Accuracy Metrics

GUIDE-K35E-A
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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—
—
GUIDE-K35E-B
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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—
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GUIDE-K35E-C
1 Hz · RTK + DR
—
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—
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03

Urban Canyon

Urban streets with dense buildings.

Duration
00:23:00
Distance
3.532 km
Reference epochs
13,801
0:00 / 0:00

Core Accuracy Metrics

GUIDE-K35E-A
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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—
—
GUIDE-K35E-B
1 Hz · RTK + DR
—
—
—
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GUIDE-K35E-C
1 Hz · RTK + DR
—
—
—
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04

Overhead

Beneath elevated roads.

Duration
00:16:26
Distance
7.365 km
Reference epochs
9,861
0:00 / 0:00

Core Accuracy Metrics

GUIDE-K35E-A
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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—
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GUIDE-K35E-B
1 Hz · RTK + DR
—
—
—
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GUIDE-K35E-C
1 Hz · RTK + DR
—
—
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05

Tunnel

GNSS-denied tunnel passage.

Duration
00:01:46
Distance
2.242 km
Reference epochs
1,061
0:00 / 0:00

Core Accuracy Metrics

GUIDE-K35E-A
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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—
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GUIDE-K35E-B
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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GUIDE-K35E-C
1 Hz · RTK + DR
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Test Notes

Reading this test

Stable RTK accuracy in favourable conditions.

The residential segment shows closely matched results across all three samples.

Shared conditions do not produce identical solution histories.

Nominally identical units can reach or recover Fixed at different times and behave differently in Float.

Fixed status is not an accuracy guarantee.

Read the solution state together with measured positioning error.

Degraded-state behaviour drives the larger full-route differences.

Float and DR periods contribute most to the separation. Repeated campaigns are needed to establish persistent unit differences.

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